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染色体

na.【生】chromosome
网络chromosomes; autosome; autosomes

染色体

英-汉网络释义

染色体

chromosome

染色体（CHROMOSOME）：存在于生物细胞核中的遗传信息载体。人类的染色体为23对，22对常染色体，一对性染色体。

chromosomes

人类染色体（chromosomes）储存著大量信息。每个染色体有一条长长的DNA链，这条链由几百万个核苷酸（nucleotides）组 …

autosome

体染色体(autosome)遗传：於体染色体上的异常显性基因产生的性状，可以导致畸形、疾病或有发展成某一疾病的倾向。下面 …

autosomes

玳瑁色猫共有18对体染色体（Autosomes）加2条性染色体（Sexchromosomes），嗜铬黑色素在X染色体上，但真黑色素却在 …

Y chromosome

42656条中英文医学术语（U、V、W、X、Y、Z） ... X综合征 X Syndrome Y染色体 Y Chromosome Y染色体性相关基因 Sex-R…

chromatosome

医学英语词汇(C1)_专业词汇_专业英语_食品伙伴网 ... chromatoskiameter 色觉测量计 chromatosome 染色体 chromic catgut …

DNA

常用医学名称英文缩写解读_程晓霞_39健康博客 ... DN：糖尿病肾病 DNA： 染色体 FSGS：局灶节段性肾小球硬化 ...

karyotype

先生接受染色体（karyotype）、滤泡刺激素（follicle stimulating hormone, FSH）及睾固酮（testosterone）检查ANS B VER…

例句：

In mammals , females are XX while males are XY so a woman should never be able to provide the necessary Y chromosome genes to produce a son .

在哺乳动物中，雌性的性染色体是 XX ，而雄性的是 XY ，所以一个女人是绝不可能产生男性不可缺少的 Y 染色体基因而生育男孩的。

When the DNA was methylated the chromosome was able to be successfully transplanted into a wild type species of M. capricolum.

当 DNA 甲基化后，染色体能够顺利植入野生型的丝状支原体。

The cell prepares for meiosis just as it does for mitosis . But as the DNA condenses , each chromosome finds its homologous counterpart .

细胞减数分裂的准备同有丝分裂一样。但是，随着 DNA 的浓缩，每个染色体都会与其同源染色体配对。

For a few weeks , these chromosomes are all that differentiates male embryos from female embryos .

在这八周了，这些染色体是男性胚胎和女性胚胎的唯一区别。

The reason why the early abortion is often lacking, the performance corpus luteum thyroid performance beneath, chromosome special, etc.

初期流产的原由常为黄体性能欠缺、甲状腺性能低贱、染色体特别等。

The rapid decline of the Y chromosome seems to have ground to a halt at least tens of millions of years ago .

Y 染色体的快速衰退似乎在数千万年前就陷入了停滞。

each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random .

一对对等染色体的各成分独立分离导致随机结果。

Known as the centromere , the middle space between the two arms of the Y chromosome is key to its health .

熟知着丝点的都知道，两条 Y 染色体中间的空间对于染色体的健康至关重要。

Half of a person 's chromosomes come from his father, half form his mother .

一般的染色体来自母方，另一部分来自用完了。

And Schrodinger said the essence was information present in our chromosomes, and it had to be present on a molecule .

薛定谔认为这精髓就是信息，是我们染色体里的信息，而且这些信息必须由一个分子来承载。

The test works by measuring the length of the telomeres and is able to then determine the biological age of a person .

这项检测通过检测染色体端粒的长度，就可以判定一个人的生理年龄。

Rather than looking at a predefined set of genes , he mapped thousands of genetic markers sprinkled across the chromosomes of his subjects.

他舍弃检视预先选定的基因，反而定位出数千个散布于染色体的遗传标记。

The method for measurement of the length of stoma guard cell was proved to be a simple way of estimating ploidy of the regenerated plants .

通过测量气孔保卫细胞长度来评估再生植株的染色体倍性是一种简单可行的方法。

and male carp in Asia and Central centromere is only a reaction with C along the chromosome , the male goldfish as well.

而雄性鲫鱼在亚中部着丝点只有 1 个有 C 一带反应的染色体，雄性金鱼也是这样。

Gloria Steinem, the founder of Ms magazine, says that "Palin shares nothing but a chromosome with Clinton " .

Ms 杂志的创办人 GloriaSteinem 称 “帕林和希拉里的共同点仅仅只在于一条染色体 ”。

The problem he encountered was that each time the cells divided , the mini-chromosomes degraded , until eventually they vanished completely .

他遇到的难题是，每当细胞分裂时，微型染色体就会退化，直到最终它们完全消失。

This syndrome is the result of an unbalanced translocation resulting in a deletion of the distal end of the short arm of the X chromosome .

这种综合征是一种不平衡的一对 X 染色体的短臂缺失导致远端移位的结果。

Homozygote (homozygous) --- An individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes .

在二倍体生物中，一对同源染色体上特定的基因座上有两个相同的等位基因的个体或细胞。

"IVD sperm can only be produced from stem cells with male [XY] chromosomes , " he said .

“试管精子只能培育自带有男性（XY ）染色体的干细胞，”他表示。

In the Y , which originally had the same set of genes as the X , most of the X-related genes have disappeared over the last 200 million years.

Y 染色体起初原本拥有一套与 X 染色体相同的基因，但它们在 2亿年的进化长河中消失殆尽。

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