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基因组

n.genome
网络DNA; genomes; genomics

基因组

英-汉网络释义

基因组

genome

基因组（GENOME）一词是1920年Winkles从GENes和chromosOEs铸成的，用于描述生物的全部基因和染色体组成的概念。 1…

DNA

毒的基因组(DNA)是由两条螺旋的DNA链围成的一个环形结构。其中一条较长负链已经形成完整的环状；另一条长度较短的正链…

genomes

先解释一下基因组（genomes）的概念，简单说，基因组就是一个细胞中遗传物质的总量。我们人类是二倍体，体细胞有46条/2…

genomics

在后基因组（genomics）及后蛋白组（Proteomics）时代，整合生理学将致力于解读基因密码蓝图，整合孤立或局部信息流， …

Human genomes

2009年职称英语理... ... 35. D. wary of /cautious about/ 小心谨慎的 28. E. Human genomes( 基因组) 44. B. decease( 词汇题) ...

Metagenomics

　　环境基因组（metagenomics）是指同时被研究的整个微生物群落的DNA。美国National Research Council的一篇最新文章指出…

例句：

Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is often considered "the great new wave " in medicine , promising better, safer, and more affordable healthcare .

药物基因组学被认为是医学的 “全新热潮 ”，能带来更好，更安全和更耐受的医疗服务。

"This enabled us to sequence the whole genome within a week, " he said .

他说：“这能让我们在一周内测定整个基因组。”

DNA databases are a good illustration of that, and of the conflicts and paradoxes the new age of genomics is creating.

DNA 数据库是其中的一个较好的例子，在冲突与矛盾中，基因组学的新纪元诞生了。

This would explain why the human genome has no trace of Neanderthal DNA despite the two similar species living close together for millennia .

这可能解释为什么人类的基因组没有尼安得特人的痕迹，即便这两个物种在一起生活了几千年。

It's like providing a horse breeder with genetic sequence data for five stallions and asking him or her to pick the best horse.

这难度就好比拿 5 匹种马的基因组数据给马倌，并让他从中挑选一匹千里马。

All this represented not a failure , but a dawning realization of just how extraordinarily complicated each genome is.

这并不代表失败，只是人们顿悟出了每个基因组的复杂程度。

Twenty other invertebrates representing the major phyla did not appear to have mariners of these kinds in their genomes .

第二十四其他无脊椎动物的主要门代表似乎并没有水手这类在它们的基因组。

But much to my surprise and against all of my plans, I later discovered that this same group of genes is also part of the human DNA .

但是非常令我惊讶，而且让我大失所望，后来我发现相似的基因组同样是人体 DNA 的一部分。

As a favored version of a gene becomes more common in a population, genomes will look increasingly alike in and around the gene.

当一个理想版本基因在一种人中逐渐常见，该基因内外的基因组会变得越来越雷同。

It's a fundamental property of the genome and of cells , but it's been a little forgotten in the focus on sequence .

这是基因组以及细胞最基本的性质，但是在关注序列时经常会遗忘这点。

The researchers looked at the non-human genomes first , seeking regions that had not changed much throughout evolutionary history .

首先，研究人员查看了动物的基因组，试图寻找一些在进化上没有发生重大变化的区域。

ONE of the great hopes nurtured by the Human Genome Project was that it would crack cancer open .

人类基因组计划带给人们的希望之一是揭开癌症之迷。

The Mtb genome is not the only new source of data able to provide insight into the TB bacterium 's potential vulnerabilities .

结核分枝杆菌基因组不是唯一能提供细菌潜在弱点的新来源。

It is unknown how much translational control is exerted by miRNAs on a genome -wide scale .

在基因组水平，哪些转录是由微 RNA 调控的还不为人知。

Most have paid a few hundred dollars for tests on only a few genes , to see if they are likely to contract a specific disease .

这之中大部分人只是花几百美元给自己的部分基因组测序，看看自己是否容易患上某种特殊的疾病。

The genomes of most important crops have been sequenced only fairly recently, and that of wheat is only partly done .

最重要的农作物基因组序列已经被排出，而小麦的遗传序列只部分完成。

Score one for Team Living : Some viruses sneak DNA into a bacterium through its, um, sex appendage, a long tube known as a pilus.

“有生命 ”支持者得一分：有些病毒通过叫做纤毛的一种长管状行期整合到细菌的基因组上。

With the help of a microarray , researchers can query the whole genome at once, rather than just a few genes at a time.

在微数组技术的帮助下，科学家可以从基因组整体的角度而不只是从若干片断上来研究。

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