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海损

na.average; sea damage
网络marine loss; Marine Losses; AVG AVERAGE

海损

英-汉网络释义

海损

na.

1.average; sea damage

1

Only such losses , damages or expenses which are the direct consequence of the general average act shall be allowed as general average .

只有属于共同海损行为直接后果的损失或费用，才应作为共同海损。

2

Nothing in these Rules shall be held to prevent the insertion in a bill of lading of any lawful provision regarding general average .

本规则的任何规定不得视为阻止在提单中加入有关共同海损的任何合法条款。

3

The cost of insuring money advanced to pay for general average disbursements shall also be allowed in general average .

共同海损费用垫款的保险费，也应作为共同海损。

4

In or is concerned the side to have completely tobe suitable the provision in the above contract including which the common sea damages.

在或者当事方应当在上述合同中包括一个完全适用共同海损的条款。

5

General average sacrifices and expenditures shall be borne by the different contributing interests on the basis hereinafter provided .

共同海损牺牲和费用，应按下列规定，由各分摊方分摊。

6

In dealing with an unadjusted average dispute , the maritime court may entrust average adjusters with the adjustment.

海事法院受理未经理算的共同海损纠纷，可以委托理算机构理算。

7

8

General average system is an ancient and special mechanism of sharing the risk of ocean transport in admiralty and maritime law .

共同海损制度是海商法上的一种古老而特有的制度，它是一种同舟共济的救济手段。

9

The time limit is one year for hearing maritime cases of the first instance concerning collision of ships or general average.

审理第一审船舶碰撞、共同海损案件的期限为一年；

10

Average is of two kinds : one is General Average, and the other is Particular Average .

海损有两种：一种是共同海损，另一种是单独海损。

13

It includes a general average expenditure as well as a general average sacrifice .

它包括共同海损牺牲和共同海损费用。

14

The adjustment of general average is governed by the rules agreed by the parties to it .

共同海损理算，适用当事人约定的理算规则。

15

Provisions as to General Average in accordance with the above are to be included in all bills of lading issued hereunder.

上述有关共同海损的规定应订入根据本租船合同签发的所有提单。

16

If a particular cargo is partially damaged, the damage is called particular average .

如果某批货是部分受损我们称之为 “零丁海损 ”。

17

Sacrifice in and Contribution to General Average and Salvage Charges .

共同海损的牺牲、分摊和救助费用。

19

When transported by sea , postal materials shall not be included in arrangements for sharing common sea losses.

第二十九条邮件通过海上运输时，不参与分摊共同海损。

20

The maritime court trying a case involving general average shall conclude the case within one year after placing the case on the docket .

第九十二条海事法院审理共同海损案件，应当在立案后一年内审结。

21

Mary : Then am I right in understanding that FPA does not cover partial loss for the nature of particular average ?

玛丽：那我是不是可以这样理解：FPA 不承保单独海损性质的部分损失？

23

GA is spread the losses suffered by the shipper in time of peril in the voyage so that all interested parties assume their share .

共同海损是指将在航运中危险之时，托运人所遭受的损失均摊，然后所有受益的托运人承担自己应分担的部分。

24

Damage or loss caused to goods loaded without the knowledge of the shipowner shall not be allowed as general average .

船东不知情而装载的货物所遭受的损失不得列为共同海损。

25

Passenger 's luggage and personal belongings shall not be included in the value for contribution .

旅客的行李和私人物品，不分摊共同海损。

26

However, what mentioned in this Clause shall not prejudice the contribution in General Average, if any.

但本款所述不得影响对共同海损的分摊。

27

Total Loss can be either Actual Total Loss or Constructive Total Loss.

全部海损可分为实际全部海损和推定全部海损。

28

29

The contribution in general average shall be made in proportion to the contributory values of the respective beneficiaries .

第一百九十九条共同海损应当由受益方按照各自的分摊价值的比例分摊。

30

According to different causes , partial loss can be general average and particular average.

由于损失的原因不同，可分为单独海损和共同海损共同海损

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