holdback

1.妨碍,牵制;障碍物

2.(马车上的)刹车

3.暂时停顿;暂时被扣下的东西(如工资等)

1.something withheld, usually wages or money

2.an amount of money that an automobile manufacturer gives a dealer for each car sold, increasing the dealer's profit

3.something that prevents somebody from doing or achieving something, or prevents an event or plan from going ahead

4.a device on the shaft of a horse-drawn wagon or carriage that attaches to the harness, allowing the horse to hold back or back up the vehicle