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酰乙酸

网络oxalocetate

酰乙酸

酰乙酸

酰乙酸

oxalocetate

...se)作用下,苹果酸仲醇基脱氢氧化成羰基,生成草 酰乙酸(oxalocetate),NAD+是脱氢酶的辅酶,接受氢成为 NADHH+(图4-5).

1

Why was the amount of oxygen consumed so much greater than the amount necessary to completely oxidize the added oxaloacetate or malate?

为什么加入草酰乙酸或苹果酸后耗氧量比完全氧化所需的多出如此之多？

3

This leaves the mitochondrion and is converted back to oxaloacetate in the cytosol by cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase .

苹果酸离开线粒体，在胞质溶胶中被苹果酸脱氢酶又转变回到草酰乙酸。

4

formed in the last step of the citric acid cycle by the NAD+-dependent oxidation of L-malate.

草酰乙酸在三羧酸循环的最后一步通过 NAD+-依赖的 L-苹果酸的氧化来合成。

5

The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state .

线粒体中草酰乙酸水平又取决于氧化还原状态。

7

Formation of Oxaloacetate in a Mitochondrion

线粒体中草酰乙酸的形成

9

Stimulation of Oxygen Consumption by Oxaloacetate and Malate

草酰乙酸和苹果酸对氧消耗的促进

10

Synthesis of Oxaloacetate by the Citric Acid Cycle

柠檬酸循环合成草酰乙酸

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