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下丘脑

n.hypothalamus
网络CRH; GnRH; TRH

下丘脑

英-汉网络释义

下丘脑

hypothalamus

下丘脑（英语：Hypothalamus），是调节内脏活动和内分泌活动的较高级神经中枢所在，又称丘脑下部。位于丘脑的下方（希 …

CRH

...素）　　negative feedback：　　下丘脑（CRH）---腺垂体（ACTH）----上腺皮质（糖皮质激素）

GnRH

（1）下丘脑-垂体-卵巢调节轴 下丘脑（GnRH）→腺垂体（FSH、LH）→卵巢（雌激素、孕激素）。（2）卵巢性激素对下丘 …

TRH

...水解酶作用下，TG分解释出T3、T4入血 ⑤调节 下丘脑(TRH) 垂体前叶(TSH) 甲状腺(T3,T4) _ _ 长期缺碘→ TSH↗ →甲状腺 …

hpa

下丘脑 (hpa) 过度兴奋，促分解激素, 如糖皮质激素、胰升糖素等分泌增多, 而胰岛素分泌相对减少，从而使糖异生增加，肝糖 …

VMH

...，阻碍了向中枢神经系统提供色氨酸，白细胞介素-1和下丘脑(VMH)，与5-羟色胺激活系统密切相关，外周血管注入白细胞介 …

PVN

...作用下，剌激通过传入神经、大脑皮层情绪的变化、剌激下丘脑（PVN），分泌释放促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子（corticotropi…

LHRH

下丘脑（LHRH）--→腺垂体（LH和FSH）--→卵巢（雌孕激素）负反馈：性腺分泌的激素达到一定水平时，抑制垂体分泌卵泡 …

例句：

However , when the children inhaled the carbon dioxide -oxygen mix , the hypothalamus' hyperactivity vanished from the MRI scan .

然而，当研究对象吸入含有二氧化碳混合气体后，通过 MRI 监测发现下丘脑的高反应性消失。

Immunohistochemical technique and image analysis were used to assess the expression levels of ER in hippocampus, hypothalamus and pituitary .

采用免疫组化方法和图像分析仪定量分析海马 -下丘脑 -垂体 ER 的表达。

however, the synchronized bursts disappeared after unilateral transection through the middle of the medial hypothalamus .

但是单侧下丘脑中间内侧部横切则可阻断这种同步化爆发放电。

So the part of your brain that controls temperature , called the hypothalamus , sends a message to your body, telling it to sweat .

所以大脑中控制体温的部分下丘脑就会发出一个信号给身体，告诉它要排汗。

Residing in the hypothalamus of the brain, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, or biological clock, programs the body to follow a 24-hour rhythm .

大脑丘脑下部的下丘脑视交叉上核或生物钟保持身体随着 24 小时的节奏运转。

on dual-directional thermoregulation and its mechanism of influencing heat shock protein (HSP) in hypothalamus.

在双向调节体温的同时对下丘脑热休克蛋白（HSP ）的影响。

CONCLUSION : VSA may play a controlling role in the thermoregulation through altering the firing rate of thermosensitive neurons in the POAH.

结论：腹中隔区可能通过影响视前区 -下丘脑前部温敏神经元放电频率而参与体温调节。

The increase in GH secretion is possibly due to the decreasing levels of SS in the tissue and hypothalamus in response to the action of CS.

增加生长激素分泌可能是由于日渐减少的 SS 在组织和下丘脑响应行动的政务司司长。

Effective treatments have been developed for patients with hypothalamic hamartoma .

对于下丘脑错构瘤的患者的这种治疗是行之有效的。

The anterior hypothalamus provides thermoregulation when the body is too hot .

当人体过热时，下丘脑前部可提供温度调节作用。

Only photos of loved ones , however, sparked activity in rewardcenters within the amygdala , hypothalamus and medial orbitofrontal cortex .

只有很亲密的人的照片，仍然会激发大脑中包括杏仁核、下丘脑、内侧前额皮层在内的 “鼓励中心 ”。

The segment of the adult brain that develops from the embryonic forebrain and includes the cerebrum , thalamus, and hypothalamus.

前脑部分成人大脑的一部分，由前脑胚胎发育而成，包括大脑、下丘脑及丘脑

The marker is an elevated level of the hypothalamic hormone corticotropin -releasing hormone (CRH) during the 25th week of pregnancy .

这种标志是怀孕 25 周水平陡增的下丘脑激素促肾上腺皮质素释放激素（CRH ）。

First , in the period after the stimulation of the hypothalamus that produce hormones (FSH) in pituitary hormone sends a nerve signal .

首先，在月经之后，下丘脑对产生刺激荷尔蒙（FSH ）的脑垂体发送一个神经激素信号。

The scientists then traced the leptin decline to a pathway that originates in the brain 's hypothalamus .

随后，科学家跟踪瘦素下降原因，找到通路的源头 ——大脑下丘脑部。

Conclusion The expression of CX43 mRNA in hippocampus can be decreased by transferring GABA receptor gene into hypothalamus .

结论：下丘脑内转染 GABA 受体基因可以下调海马区 CX43 的表达。

"Orexin is produced in only one part of the brain , the dorsomedial-perifornical hypothalamus , " said Johnson.

Orexin 是只是大脑一部分所产生的物质，在背内侧，下丘脑穹窿周围。Johnson 说。

Experimentally blocking GABA to the posterior hypothalamus engenders the same response .

对后下丘脑阻断 GABA 的实验也出现了同样的反应。

Fever is caused by a resetting of the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus , most often by viral or bacterial infections .

热所造成的观点重置中心下丘脑，通常是由病毒或细菌感染。

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